If you'd like to donate land or contribute to PATC's land stewardship efforts, please contact our Lands Committee.
Land Donation
PATC is a non-profit corporation and can accept donations. This may be best for landowners who do not intend to pass the land on to heir, who own property they no longer use, own highly appreciable property, or have substantial real estate holdings and may wish to reduce their tax burdens. An outright donation gives the donor a tax write-off.
Bargain Sale
If you want to preserve your land, yet need immediate income, selling it below market value may be the best option. This way you can avoid capital gains tax and it entitles you to a charitable income tax deduction based on the difference between the fair market value and the sales price.
Donating a Remainder Interest
In this arrangement, you continue to live on the land, but the land will go to the PATC land trust upon your death. This method, sometimes called a reserved life estate, insures the preservation of the land even though it is still important to you while you live
Donation by Will
You can simply leave land to PATC in your will. If it is important to preserve for trail lands, the Club will insure its perpetual protection. But even if it is not near a trail, it may have monetary value. If it is your wish, the Club will sell the land and use the proceeds to purchase the land that it needs. The largest single bequest ever given to the Club was urban land that the Club could not use directly, but the proceeds from the sale became part of the endowment that is used for land acquisition
Conservation Easement
Conservation easements have been much in the news in recent years. There are many different kinds, but all are intended to preserve land in its present state. Conservation easements are often used to preserve the viewshed. Essentially, an easement restricts how land can be used in the future. If you don’t want a shopping mall in this picture, you may want to consider an easement. You can preserve it in a forested state; you may restrict certain activities; you may permit agricultural or other commercial use on certain parts. The easement wording is determined by the landowner, and the easement is recorded on the deed with the County. Easements are normally, although not always, perpetual
Donated Easements
PATC will accept outright donations. In this option you will receive no cash, but you can apply for a tax reduction based on the difference between the book value of the land before and after the donation. If the land could have been used for development, the writeoff can be very large. Moreover, you can declare the easement as a gift on your Federal tax return
Selling an Easement
If you need the cash, you can sell an easement to PATC. The details will have to be worked out with the Club and its legal committee. Using this option there is no tax advantage, but it permanently protects the land
Trail Easements
A trail easement is similar to a scenic easement, but its purpose is fairly narrow. Typically, a landowner transfers an easement to PATC for the use of a corridor of land for atrial. This is similar to a utility easement, and is recorded with the deed. If you donate the easement, you can get a tax write-off in the same manner as with a scenic easement. If you sell the easement, there is no tax or donation advantage, but you will be helping the trail club by insuring the opportunity of hikers to walk. As for liability, all four states have a recreational use statute that protects from lawsuits landowners who permit recreational use. PATC’s legal committee can provide you with a copy of the statute and any case law that pertains
Written Permission Letter
If you own land crossed by a local trail, and you want to work with the club to preserve the hiking experience, you might want to consider a permission letter. This gives hikers authorization to continue to use the trail, subject to any conditions that you might impose. It is revocable, and you retain all rights to the land, but it has no tax advantage and does not guarantee preservation
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